公共事业民营化是一股不可遏止的世界大潮。在中国建设市场经济体制的环境下,这个要求的必要性显得更为明显。如何从一个“不在乎花钱的雇员”转变到“集打细算的会计”是公共事业民营化能否成功的关键。这个过程不仅仅是表面上竞争机制的引入,还需要一系列的法律、政策等配套措施的建立。 Privatization of public utilities is an unstoppable world tide. In the context of building a market economy in China, the need for this is even more evident. How to get started from a “do not care about spending employees” to “set accounting” is the key to the privatization of public utilities. This process is not only the introduction of superficially competitive mechanism, but also a series of supporting measures such as laws and policies.