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目的使用两种灌肠方法对早产儿黄疸干预进行疗效观察。方法选择我院收治的早产儿80例,随机将患儿分为对照组和干预组各40例,对照组给予常规治疗和护理,干预组加用腹部按摩和生理盐水灌肠综合护理干预,观察两组早产儿首次排便时间、胎便排尽时间、经皮测量胆红素指数、光疗时间等指标。结果干预组患儿首次排便时间及胎便排尽时间、经皮测量胆红素指数、光疗时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期实施腹部按摩与灌肠护理干预可促进早产儿胎便的排出、胆红素排泄和黄疸的消退,缩短光疗和黄疸持续时间。
Objective To observe the curative effects of jaundice intervention on preterm infants by using two enema methods. Methods 80 cases of preterm children admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, 40 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional treatment and nursing. The intervention group was treated with abdominal massage and saline enema comprehensive nursing intervention. The group of first defecation time of preterm infants, meconium row time, percutaneous measurement of bilirubin index, phototherapy time and other indicators. Results The first defecation time and the time of discharging the meconium in the intervention group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P <0.05). The percutaneous measurement of bilirubin index and phototherapy time were significantly shorter than those in the control group. Conclusion The early implementation of abdominal massage and enema nursing intervention can promote the discharge of prenatal meconium, bilirubin excretion and jaundice, shortening the duration of phototherapy and jaundice.