1994年3月 -1996年1月 ,联合国亚太经社会与中国国家禁毒委员会合作 ,在云南省瑞丽市开展中缅边境地区减少毒品需求和HIV/AIDS预防项目。项目选择四个村寨进行试点工作。两年的预防活动结束后 ,评估研究显示 :项目村寨药物滥用的发病率减少 ,HIV感染者发病率降低。提高了靶对象对药物滥用和HIV/AIDS的预防知识的认识 ,转变了靶对象对药物滥用者和HIV感染者的不正确认识 ,促进了靶对象的健康生活模式。 From March 1994 to January 1996, UNESCAP, in cooperation with the National Narcotics Control Commission of China, launched a project to reduce drug demand and HIV/AIDS prevention in the border areas of China and Myanmar in Ruili City, Yunnan Province. The project selected four villages for pilot work. After the end of the two-year prevention activities, the evaluation study showed that the incidence of drug abuse in the project villages decreased, and the incidence of HIV infection decreased. Increased awareness of drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge among target subjects has transformed the target’s incorrect understanding of drug abusers and HIV-infected individuals, and promoted healthy living patterns of target subjects.