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采用混合飞翼技术的飞机具有耗油率低、航程远、承载能力强、噪声小、起降距离短等突出优势。自20世纪90年代起,美国NASA、波音公司、美国空军等联合展了X-48系列技术验证无人机项目,以探索混合飞翼技术的应用可能。介绍了混合飞翼概念的形成及X-48系列无人机的发展历程,分析了该系列无人机的技术特点,探讨了混合飞翼技术在宽体客机、大型运输机、空中加油机、战略轰炸机等机型上的应用前景。
The aircraft with hybrid flying wing technology has the advantages of low fuel consumption, long range, strong carrying capacity, small noise, short landing distance and so on. Since the 1990s, NASA, the United States Boeing Company, the United States Air Force and other joint demonstration X-48 series of technology validation drone project to explore the hybrid wing technology may be used. The formation of the concept of hybrid flying wing and the development history of X-48 series UAV are introduced. The technical characteristics of this series of UAVs are analyzed. The effects of hybrid flying wing technology on wide-body passenger aircraft, large transport aircraft, aerial tanker, Bomber and other models on the application prospects.