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五四时期的进步知识分子选择马克思主义的过程是一个经历了理想目标、改造手段、依靠力量的多重转换的复杂过程。如果以摆脱民初中国政治社会的困境而作的救国选择为线索,五四进步知识分子完成由一般民主主义者转变为马克思主义者经历了这样一种大致相同的思想发展轨迹:选择对青年群体进行文化改造实现资产阶级民主主义;选择依靠平和的民众运动推动社会改造实现社会主义;选择在马克思主义的指导下进行阶级斗争实现无产阶级专政。
The Progress of the May 4th Movement The process of intellectuals’ choice of Marxism is a complicated process that has undergone the ideal conversion, the means of reform, and the multiple transformations that rely on strength. If clues are given to save the nation from the predicament of political and social reconstruction in early Republic of China, the progress made by the May Fourth progressive intellectuals from general democrats to Marxists has undergone a similar ordeal of ideological development: the choice of youth groups Carry out cultural reform to realize bourgeois democracy, choose to rely on a peaceful mass movement to promote social transformation and realize socialism, and choose to carry out class struggle under the guidance of Marxism to realize the dictatorship of the proletariat.