结构主义把文学看作是一个整体,找出了文学的结构,“二元对立”是其理论的根本所在。本文运用结构主义理论框架下的“二元对立”解读了小说《阿拉比》中的三组对立模式,即男孩与曼根姐姐的对立、男孩与成人们的对立以及男孩情感憧憬与情感幻灭之间的对立,从而得出结论,即“二元对立”的方法突显了小说的思想和主题。 Structuralism regards literature as a whole and finds out the structure of literature. “Duality Opposition” is the essence of its theory. This paper uses “binary opposition” under the framework of structuralism to explain the three opposing modes in the novel Albi, namely the confrontation between the boy and her sister, the confrontation between the boy and the adult, and the boy’s affection and emotions Dispelling the opposition between them and concluding that the method of “dual opposition” highlights the thought and theme of the novel.