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清康熙三十四年四月初六(1695年5月18日)夜,临汾发生8级地震。“地声如雷”,“地裂成渠”,“烈火烧天,黑水涌地”,“城垣、庙宇、衙署、民舍尽行倒塌”,“居民死伤十有七八”。地震波及到了山西、陕西、河南、河北、山东,湖北、甘肃、江苏8个省,受灾共28个州县,其中最严重的有14个。这突如其来的地震,震惊了清廷朝野。康熙皇帝不得不急忙采取一些救灾措施,笔者从浩如烟海的史料中觅到一些,分类加标题叙述如下,以飧读者和供研究地震后救灾工作时参考。
Thirty-four years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi April sixth day (May 18, 1695) night, Linfen magnitude 8 earthquake. “Thunderstorm”, “cracked into the channel”, “burning fire days, Heishui Chung”, “wall, temples, government offices, homes collapsed”, “Resident ten or seven”. The earthquake affected 8 provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Gansu and Jiangsu and suffered a total of 28 counties and 14 of the most serious ones. This sudden earthquake shocked the court and government. Emperor Kangxi had to hurry to take some relief measures, the author found some from the voluminous history, classification and title described below, in order to readers and research for disaster relief work after the earthquake reference.