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目的了解强直性脊柱炎住院患者的临床特征。方法收集2007年1月～2008年7月安徽医科大学第一附属医院风湿科112例强直性脊柱炎住院患者临床特征资料,并进行回顾性分析。结果患者中年龄最小的为14岁,最大的为67岁,平均年龄为(30.77±10.93)岁;男女之比为2.73∶1;职业构成以农民和工人为主,分别为40.2%和24.1%。男女住院患者年龄的分布差异有统计学意义,而发作史的差异没有统计学意义。首发症状主要以外周关节症状和腰背部不适为主。结论在青壮年男性农民工中开展以外周关节症状和腰背部不适等症状的早期筛查,对强直性脊柱炎的早期诊断有一定价值。
Objective To understand the clinical features of hospitalized patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Methods The clinical data of 112 hospitalized patients with ankylosing spondylitis in the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from January 2007 to July 2008 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results The youngest patient was 14 years old, the largest was 67 years old, with an average age of (30.77 ± 10.93) years. The ratio of male to female was 2.73:1. The occupational composition was dominated by peasants and workers at 40.2% and 24.1% . There was significant difference in age distribution between male and female inpatients, but there was no significant difference in the history of seizures. The main symptoms of peripheral symptoms and lower back discomfort mainly. Conclusion Early screening of male migrant workers with symptoms of peripheral joints and lower back discomfort may be of value in the early diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis.