肾肿瘤是泌尿系常见的肿瘤,因恶性度高、转移早、预后差,故备受泌尿外科医师的重视。在欧美国家肾癌占肾肿瘤的75～85％,肾盂癌占5～10％。但国内肾盂癌所占比例较大,刘国振和吴阶平一组肾盂癌占26％,而本院95例肾肿瘤中肾盂癌高达46％。现就近年来有关肾癌和肾盂癌治疗方面的进展作一综述,以供临床参考。选择性肾动脉栓塞术 1931年Brooks首先使用动脉栓塞术治疗脑部动静脉瘘,为外科领域开辟了一种新的治疗方法。随着 Renal tumors are common tumors of the urinary system and are highly valued by urologists for their high degree of malignancy, early metastasis, and poor prognosis. Renal cancer accounts for 75 to 85% of renal tumors in European and American countries, and renal pelvis cancer accounts for 5 to 10%. However, the proportion of renal pelvis cancer is large in the country. Liu Guozhen and Wu Jieping have a group of renal pelvis cancers accounting for 26%, and 95 cases of renal tumors in this hospital have renal pelvic cancers as high as 46%. The recent progress in the treatment of renal and renal pelvis cancers is reviewed for clinical reference. Selective Renal Artery Embolization In 1931, Brooks first used arterial embolization to treat arteriovenous fistulas in the brain, opening up a new treatment method for the surgical field. along with