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清代后期,出现了一名回族将领,他就是颇有名气的马德昭。马德昭,字子明,自称“西蜀”人,实为四川省阆中人。青年时以武生投于清将向荣部下,以功得参将称号。因病归乡休养一段时间,后又被清廷起用守卫黄河。因在河南、陕西间作战有功,擢授固原提督,署清将僧格林沁右翼长。 同治元年（1862年）,西征太平军在陈德才率领下攻入陕西南部,五月初越过秦岭,直逼省城西安,全陕震动。陕西回民在太平军的影响下举起了反清义旗。回民起义首先发动于渭南,接着同州（今大荔）、华州（今华县）、长安、咸阳、高陵、富平、泾阳、三原等地的回民也起而响应,反清烈火烧遍了八百里秦川。回民起义军进而围攻省城西安。清廷惊呼“回围西安者众至五六万”[1]（P27）。清军困守于西安、潼关等几个孤城,清朝官吏丧魂落魄,清廷十分震惊,急令马德昭等率兵往救。马德昭接令,挑选了
In the late Qing Dynasty, there appeared a Hui generals, he is quite famous Madness. Ma Dezhao, Zi Ming, claiming to be “West Shu” people, in fact, Sichuan Province Langzhong people. Young to Takewu vote Qing Xiangrong subordinates, to get the title will be successful. Rest for a period of time due to illness back home, then the Qing court to use the Yellow River. Because of the active combat in Henan and Shaanxi, Professor Gu Genyuan, Department of Qing Senggelinqin right wing long. Tongzhi the first year (1862), the Western Expedition led by the Taiping army led by Chen Decai scored in southern Shaanxi, Qinhuangdao in early May, almost equal to the provincial capital of Xi’an, the whole of Shaanxi shock. Shaanxi Muslims raised the anti-Qingyi banner under the influence of the Taiping army. The Hui rebel revolt first started in Weinan, and then responded to Muslims in the same state (now Dali), Huazhou (now Hua County), Chang’an, Xianyang, Gaoling, Fuping, Jingyang and Mihara. Eight hundred miles Qinchuan. The Hui rebel army and then siege the provincial capital of Xi’an. The Qing government exclaimed “all around Xi’an to fifty or sixty thousand” [1] (P27). The Qing military trapped in Xi’an, Tongguan and several isolated cities, the Qing officials dead soul, the Qing court was very shocked, ordered the military emergency Zhao and other troops to save. Ma Dezhao ordered, picked up