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医院药学经历了保证药品质量与供应的传统药学阶段,临床药学阶段,进入到了药学保健(Pharma-ceutical care,PC有的译为药学监护)阶段。医院药学实践由“以产品为中心”的模式转变到“以病人为中心”的模式。实施药学保健,标志着医院药学的发展进入了一个崭新的时代。实施药学保健要求临床药师必须直接面对病人,向临床延伸,参与用药决策,保障患者用药安全,并对药物治疗结果承担责任。实施药学保健是医院药学赋予临床药师工作新的内容,是21世纪医院药学改革发展的方向。
Hospital pharmacy has undergone the traditional pharmacy phase and clinical pharmacy phase to ensure the quality and supply of medicines, and has entered the phase of Pharma-ceutical care. The pharmacy practice in hospitals has shifted from a “product-centric” model to a “patient-centered” model. The implementation of pharmaceutical health care, marking the development of hospital pharmacy has entered a new era. Implementation of pharmacy health requirements Clinical pharmacists must face the patient directly to the clinical extension, participation in drug decision-making, to ensure the safety of patients with medication, and the results of drug treatment to bear the responsibility. Implementing pharmacy health care is a new content given by hospital pharmacy to clinical pharmacists and is the direction of the pharmaceutical reform and development of hospitals in the 21st century.