文言文主要是指以先秦时期的口语为基础而形成的一种书面语,其特征是注重典故、骈骊对仗、音律工整,并且不使用标点,俗称“之乎者也”。文言文是中国传统文化的结晶,是中国文化的重要载体。通过对文言文中优秀作品的学习,可以了解其中的民族文化,体会民族精神,汲取民族智慧,继承民族优良传统。《义务教育语文课程标准》对中学生文言文阅读能力都有具体要求。而从日常教学实际情况来看,很多学生对文言文学习有一种畏难甚 Classical Chinese mainly refers to a written language formed on the basis of spoken language during the pre-Qin period. It is characterized by an emphasis on allusions, ignorance, and neatness. It does not use punctuation, and is commonly known as “who is also.” Classical Chinese is the crystallization of traditional Chinese culture and an important carrier of Chinese culture. Through the study of outstanding works in classical Chinese, one can understand the national culture, realize the national spirit, learn from national wisdom, and inherit the fine traditions of the nation. The “Curriculum Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education” has specific requirements for middle school students’ ability to read classical Chinese. From the actual situation of everyday teaching, many students have a fear of learning classical Chinese.