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中国“十三五”期间炼油新格局是:地方炼油企业产能逐步增加、沿海地区炼油产能大幅增加,尤其是我国7大石化基地炼油产能将有飞跃式发展;地方炼油企业逐步获得原油进口使用权;央企原油加工份额下降、地方炼油企业原油加工大幅增加;不同所有制炼油企业加深合作。炼油面临的新挑战主要是国内炼油产能严重过剩和地方炼油面临物流瓶颈。建议有效化解过剩产能、加大供给侧改革,通过共享现有输油管道和加快建设规划输油管道来加快解决物流瓶颈。
The new pattern of refining in China during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period is that the production capacity of local refineries will gradually increase and the refining capacity in the coastal areas will increase substantially. In particular, the refining capacity of the seven major petrochemical bases in China will leapfrog development. The local refineries gradually obtain crude oil imports The right to use; the central unit of crude oil processing share decreased, the local refinery crude oil processing increased significantly; different ownership of refining enterprises to deepen cooperation. The new challenges facing refining are mainly the serious overcapacity of domestic refining capacity and the bottleneck of local refineries facing logistics. It is proposed to effectively resolve excess capacity, increase supply-side reform, speed up the logistics bottleneck by sharing the existing oil pipelines and accelerating the construction of oil pipelines.