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台湾地区总面积为36182平方公里,人口2千2百万,人口出生率干分之十五,死亡率千分之五点七,人口自然增长率为千分之九点四七。人口平均寿命,男性72岁,女性78岁。主要死因为恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病等。平均每万人病床数53张,每万人医师数13人。人均GDP35万元新台币,人均年医疗保健支出近2万元新台币,医疗保健支出占GDP的5.48％。 由于国民党败退台湾时带去了大量的黄金和硬通货以及美国和部分西方发达国家在经济上的支持,其经济已达到了发达国家(地区)的水平,因此,台湾省的健康保健工作起点高,而大陆的经济水平尚处于发展中国家的行列,医疗保障制度的改革和实施尚处于起步阶段,在此方面与台湾省无可比性,但台湾省健康保健制度的建立与完善的过程以及出现的问题,对我们正在实行的医疗保险制度改革有一定的借鉴意义。
Taiwan has a total area of 36,182 square kilometers, a population of 22 million, a birth rate of 15 percent, a mortality rate of 5.7 percent, and a natural population growth rate of 9.47 percent. The average life span of the population is 72 for men and 78 for women. Mainly because of malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, etc. The average number of sickbeds per person is 53, and the number of doctors per 10,000 is 13. The average per capita GDP is NT$350,000, and the per capita annual medical and health care expenditure is nearly NT$20,000. The expenditure on health care accounts for 5.48% of GDP. Since the KMT defeated Taiwan and brought in a large amount of gold and hard currency, and the economic support of the United States and some western developed countries, its economy has reached the level of the developed countries (regions). Therefore, the high starting point of health care work in Taiwan Province While the mainland’s economic level is still among the developing countries, the reform and implementation of the medical security system is still in its infancy and is incomparable with Taiwan Province in this regard. However, the process of establishing and improving the health care system in Taiwan has emerged. The problems have certain implications for the reform of the medical insurance system that we are implementing.