识字教学是小学语文教学的基础,是语文教学的重要内容之一,是学生提高阅读写作能力、掌握更多知识的前提。识字教学应该讲究方法,不能让学生死记硬背,应该积极创新,激发学生的识字兴趣,把自主学习的权利交给学生,培养学生自主学习和创新的能力,从而提高教学效率和课堂效率。 Literacy teaching is the foundation of Chinese teaching in primary schools and one of the important contents of Chinese teaching. It is a prerequisite for students to improve their ability of reading and writing and acquire more knowledge. Literacy teaching should pay attention to methods, can not let students rote memorization, should actively innovate, stimulate students’ interest in literacy, the right to self-learning to students, students develop their own ability to learn and innovate, so as to improve teaching efficiency and classroom efficiency.