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目的:观察用中西医护理的方法缓解血液透析中肌肉痉挛的效果。方法:对52例血液透析中出现痉挛的患者进行对症护理、情志护理、推拿按摩、熏洗湿热敷等。结果:痉挛发生时,症状在1~8分钟内迅速得到缓解,疼痛程度(疼痛量表评分)由原来的(7.3±0.8)分下降至(4.4±0.6)分。结论:通过实施中西医结合护理措施,大幅减少了血液透析中肌肉痉挛的持续时间,减轻了患者病痛,提高了患者的生活质量。
Objective: To observe the effect of using Chinese and Western medicine to relieve muscle spasms in hemodialysis. Methods: 52 cases of hemodialysis patients with spastic symptomatic care, emotional care, massage, fumigation wet heat and so on. Results: When the spasm occurred, the symptoms were quickly relieved in 1 to 8 minutes. The pain scale (pain scale score) decreased from 7.3 ± 0.8 to 4.4 ± 0.6. Conclusion: Through the implementation of integrated traditional Chinese and Western nursing measures, significantly reducing the duration of hemodialysis muscle spasm, reduce patient pain and improve the quality of life of patients.