论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解大学生应对台风灾害的基本防灾知识与技能,分析其影响因素,为高校开展台风灾害健康教育提供依据。方法:通过多阶段随机抽样,选取温州市4所学院大学生共427名,进行问卷调查。结果:温州市大学生掌握台风相关防灾知识与技能水平为77.75%;籍贯(OR=0.50,95%CI:0.32~0.78)、是否关注当地灾害信息(OR=2.90,95%CI:1.28~6.60)、能否按台风预警做应急准备(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.13~3.27)等是影响大学生台风灾害防护知识与技能掌握的重要因素。被调查大学生中,虽然有91.80%会关注本地区发生灾害的信息,85.95%能主动学习防灾知识与技能,但只有67.21%的大学生收到台风预警会做应急准备,29.04%的人会主动查找环境中的灾害危险因素。结论:要进一步加强温州大学生的台风灾害健康教育,通过各种有效干预措施,提高防台减灾意识,提升防灾素养水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge and skills of university students in coping with typhoon disasters and to analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide the basis for the health education of typhoon disasters in colleges and universities. Methods: A total of 427 college students from 4 colleges in Wenzhou City were selected through multistage random sampling to conduct a questionnaire survey. Results: The level of knowledge and skill of typhoon-related disaster prevention was 77.75% for college students in Wenzhou city. Whether native place (OR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.32-0.78) and local disaster information (OR = 2.90, 95% CI: 1.28-6.60) ), Emergency preparedness for typhoon warning (OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.13 ~ 3.27) is an important factor influencing the knowledge and skills of university students in the event of a typhoon disaster. Among the surveyed college students, 91.80% of them will pay attention to the disaster information in the region and 85.95% will take the initiative to learn disaster prevention knowledge and skills. However, only 67.21% of college students receive emergency preparedness warnings when they receive the typhoon warning and 29.04% will take the initiative Find disaster risk factors in the environment. Conclusion: It is necessary to further strengthen the typhoon disaster health education for Wenzhou college students and to raise awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation through various effective intervention measures so as to enhance the level of disaster prevention and literacy.