(一) 综合是人们在思维中把对象的各个部分、各个方面和各个特性的认识结合成一个整体加以考察的思维方法。 综合是与分析紧密联系的,是在分析的基础上进行,在分析得到成果之后才能开始综合,分析好与应用综合的前提。但是综合不同于分析,它是与分析相反的思维过程。分析是把对象统一整体加以分解考察的思维方法。这种方法,只能为人们提供对事物各方面、各部分的认识,并不能提供对事物整体的认识,不能把握客观对象的全貌。黑格尔 (A) Synthesis is a thinking method in which people think in the various parts of the object, all aspects and the combination of various characteristics of knowledge into a whole to examine. Synthesis is closely linked with the analysis is based on the analysis carried out in the analysis of the results before they can begin to synthesize, analyze and apply the premise of synthesis. But synthesis is different from analysis, it is the opposite of the analysis of the thinking process. Analysis is the method of thinking that decomposes and examines the unity of objects as a whole. This method can only provide people with knowledge of various aspects and parts of things and can not provide an overall understanding of things and can not grasp the overall picture of an objective object. Hegel