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[目的]分析黔西南州2008年流行性腮腺炎的流行特点,为制定防治措施提供依据。[方法]采用描述流行病学的方法对黔西南州2008年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学资料进行分析。[结果]2008年全州共报告流行性腮腺炎病例191例,发病率48.40/10万;4～7月、9～12月为发病高峰,4～10岁儿童是发病的集中年龄,因流行性腮腺炎暴发而构成的突发公共卫生事件9起,患病人数310人,波及人口387人,罹患率9.43%。[结论]流行性腮腺炎的控制重在预防,为防范于未然,应采取有效措施,防止流行高峰的到来。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemic characteristics of Mumps in Qianxinan Prefecture in 2008, and provide the basis for making prevention and cure measures. [Methods] The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze epidemiological data of Mumps in Qianxinan Prefecture in 2008. [Results] A total of 191 cases of mumps were reported in the whole state in 2008, with an incidence rate of 48.40 / 100 000. The peak incidence occurred from April to July and from September to December. The children aged 4 to 10 years were the concentrated age of onset due to the epidemic Nine outbreaks of public mumps caused by the outbreak of mumps have affected 310 people and affected 387 people with an attack rate of 9.43%. [Conclusion] The control of mumps focuses on prevention. In order to guard against the untimely, effective measures should be taken to prevent the arrival of epidemic peak.