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当谈及开展可再生能源的成功案例,就不能不提这个位于南美的发展中国家——乌拉圭。从2007年的几乎没有风力发电,不到十年时间,乌拉圭便成为了两项世界纪录保持者。2013年,该国的清洁能源投资在国内生产总值(GDP)中的占比是全球最高的。2014年,其人均风电装机容量位居世界第一。到2015年年中,乌拉圭的风电装机规模达到了581兆瓦,全国总发电量中的17%来自于风电。风电已经在成本上具备了足够的竞争力,正在逐步替代昂贵的化石燃料发电。
When it comes to success stories of renewable energy, we can not fail to mention Uruguay, a developing country located in South America. With little wind power in 2007 and less than a decade’s time, Uruguay has become the holder of two world records. In 2013, the country’s share of clean energy investment in gross domestic product was the highest in the world. In 2014, its per capita installed capacity of wind power ranks the first in the world. By mid-2015, Uruguay installed 581 megawatts of wind power, with 17% of the country’s total generating capacity coming from wind power. Wind power is already competitive enough in cost and is gradually replacing expensive fossil fuel power generation.