一、投资是贷币转化为资本或者货币转化为资金的过程。资本是通过剥削雇佣劳动而带来剩余价值的价值。资本主义投资就是把作为货币的货币转化为自行增殖(即带来剩余价值)的货币。社会主义尤其是在它的初级阶段,需要大力发展商品经济,仍然存在着价值形式。资金是价值存在的一种形式,是社会 First, investment is the conversion of a loan into capital or currency into money. Capital is the value of surplus value brought about by the exploitation of wage labor. Capitalist investment is the currency of money into self-proliferation (that is, bring the residual value of) currency. Socialism, in its early stages in particular, needs to develop its commodity economy vigorously and there still exists a form of value. Money is a form of value exists, is the community