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核心内嵌句式是指核心名词位于关系从句内部的一类句式。本文对日语核心内嵌句式中的ノ类核心内嵌句式的语义、句法特征进行考察,发现从语义上看在ノ类核心内嵌句式中,ノ小句表示主句动作发生的背景状况,而在句法上,ノ类核心内嵌句式在主宾位置上呈现出自他对立的互补分布。核心内嵌句式与核心外在句式之间存在有标和无标的对立,这是象似性原则和经济性原则互相竞争的结果。核心外在关系从句在日语关系从句句式中占优势是由限定修饰这一关系从句的基本功能决定的,核心内嵌关系从句作为一类特殊的关系从句,起承接功能,而非限定修饰功能。
The core embedded sentence refers to the core nouns located within the relationship clause of a type of sentence. This paper examines the semantic and syntactic features of ノ core embedded sentences in Japanese core embedded sentences and finds that in the core of ノ core embedded sentences, ノ clause represents the background of the main sentence motion occurring semantically However, syntactically, ノ core embedded sentences appear in the main guest position from his complementary distribution. There is a marked and a non-standard opposition between the core embedded sentence pattern and the core external sentence pattern, which is the result of the competition between iconicity principle and economic principle. Core extrinsic relational clauses occupy the dominant position in Japanese relational clauses as determined by the basic functions of qualifying modal clauses. Core embedded relational clauses act as a special class of relational clauses to undertake functions rather than qualifying modifiers .