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通过对近几年各地高考试题的对比分析,有关城市的考查方式主要集中于以下两个方面,一是以区域城市规划图、城市发展模式图、城市各功能区空间分布示意图为背景,综合考查城市功能分区的合理布局及其影响因素、不同等级城市服务功能的差异,这种考查方式出现的频率在逐年增加;二是用城市功能分区的布局原理及城市化对地理环境的影响规律,来考查同学们分析问题、解决问题的能力,这是今后高考命题的热点,应特别关注城市房价变化与居住区的布局、城市热岛的形成原因及缓解措施。
Through the comparison and analysis of college entrance examination papers in recent years, the examination methods of the cities mainly focus on the following two aspects: First, taking the regional city planning drawing, the urban development pattern drawing and the spatial distribution sketch map of the urban functional areas as the background, The rational distribution of urban functional zoning and its influencing factors, the differences in service functions of cities at different levels, and the frequency of such examination methods increasing year by year; secondly, with the layout principle of urban functional zoning and the impact of urbanization on the geographical environment, Examining students’ ability to analyze and solve problems is a hot topic in future college entrance examination propositions. Special attention should be paid to the changes in urban housing prices and the layout of residential areas, and the formation of urban heat islands and their mitigation measures.