日本孤残儿童的养育方式长期以来,日本把贫困或失去父母的儿童称为需要保护的儿童,包括的范围大体与中国的孤残儿童相近。对他们的保护措施,大多是让他们进入儿童福利机构——儿童福利院来养护和保育。近年来,这种现状发生了很大的变化,对儿童的援助也变得多样化起来。具体表现为:日本在1997年对儿童福利法进行了修订,不仅是满足于让需要保护的儿童进入福利设施,而是树立起一个理念,就是把他们培养成具有丰富的个性、自立人格 The Way to Raise orphans and Disabled Children in Japan For a long time Japan referred to children in need of protection as poor or lost children, covering a range roughly similar to that of orphans and disabled children in China. Most of their protection measures are to allow them to enter the Child Welfare Institution - Children’s Welfare Institution for conservation and childcare. In recent years, this situation has changed dramatically, and aid to children has also diversified. Specifically, Japan amended the Child Welfare Law in 1997 not only to satisfy the need to protect children entering welfare facilities but to establish an idea of ​​cultivating them into individuals with rich personality and self-reliance