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我国历史上的六大古都是指:西安、洛阳、开封、杭州、南京、北京六座城市。西安:公元前11世纪,西周首先在这里建都,称镐京。公元前202年,刘邦建立西汉,定都于此,取名长安。之后,魏晋南北朝的前赵、前秦、后秦、西魏、北周以及隋、唐两代均在这里建都,历时一千多年,曾经是古代东方最著名的大都市。洛阳:最早为西周的东都,叫洛邑。公元前770年,周平王东迁,洛邑正式成为东周的都城。战国时期改称洛阳。东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏(孝文帝以后)、隋(炀帝)、武周先后在这里建都。最后定都洛阳的是五代
The six ancient capitals in our history refer to the six cities of Xi’an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Beijing. Xi’an: In the 11th century BC, the Western Zhou Dynasty first built its capital here, calling it Gao Jing. In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty, capital located here, named Chang’an. After that, the former Zhao, the former Qin, the Later Qin, the Western Wei, the Northern Zhou Dynasties, and the Sui and Tang dynasties in the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties all built their capitals here for over a thousand years. They used to be the most famous metropolis in the ancient East. Luoyang: The earliest east of the Western Zhou Dynasty, called Luo Yi. 770 BC, Zhou Ping Wang Dong moved, Luo Yi officially became the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Warring States period renamed Luoyang. Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty (after Emperor Xiaowen), Sui (emperor), Wu Zhou successively built capital here. Luoyang is the final capital of the Five Dynasties