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初中语文教材第一册《黔之驴》中,有一句话“……慭慭然,莫相知。”对“慭慭然”书上的注释是“小心谨慎的样子。”“慭”是个形容词,《新华字典》对“慭”字的解释也是如此,可以说“慭”字古今意义没有发生变化,注释再清楚不过了。因此讲这个句子时,我照本宣科,没有做过多的讲解。上第二节课时,我让同学们把书合起来,口头解释疑难句子,先后指定三人解释此句,其中有两个同学不会解释,有一个同学虽然能勉强解释,但有点牵强附会。对此,我给他们讲“慭”字的形体结构。
In the first grade of the junior middle school Chinese textbooks, “The Donkey of Donkeys”, there is a saying “...In awe-inspiring, not knowing each other.” The commentary on the “Xiuran” book is “a look of caution.” “慭” is an adjective. The interpretation of the word “慭” in the “Xinhua Dictionary” is also the same. It can be said that there is no change in the meaning of the word “慭” in the ancient and the present, and the comment is clear enough. Therefore, when I spoke this sentence, I did not give too much explanation. In the second class, I asked the students to put together the book and verbally explained the difficult sentence. Three people were asked to explain the sentence. Two of the students did not explain it. One of the students was able to explain but it was a bit far-fetched. In this regard, I give them the structure of the word “慭”.