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《蒙古秘史》(以下简称《秘史》)是蒙古民族第一部文字记载的编年史。关于《秘史》的作者问题,国内外学术界有四种说法。有失吉忽秃忽是《秘史》的作者之说;有善长写作的维吾尔人是《秘史》的作者之说;也有大臣耶律楚材可能是《秘史》的作者之说;还有镇海、怯烈哥,薛彻兀儿是《秘史》的作者之说。对上述四种说法笔很者难苟同。《秘史》的作者不是外民族的人,也不是宫廷大臣和史官,而是成吉思汗黄金家族博尔济吉忒氏人。本文将从史学、社会心理学和民俗学角度来论证这一观点。
“Secret History of Mongolia” (hereinafter referred to as “Secret History”) is the chronicle of the first written record of the Mongol nation. As to the author of “Secret History”, there are four kinds of theories in academia at home and abroad. Disliked suddenly bald suddenly known as the author of “Secret History”; Uyghur people with good writing is the author of “Secret History” said; there are also Minister Yelv Chu material may be “secret history” of the author said; as well as Zhenhai, Tough brother, Xuechu Wu Er is the author of “Secret History” said. The above four kinds of argument is very hard to agree. The author of “Secret History” is not a person of foreign nationality, nor is it a chancellor and a historian. Instead, he is a Borj Ji Jitian who is the golden family of Genghis Khan. This article will demonstrate this view from the perspective of history, social psychology and folklore.