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婴儿教养泛指0～3岁这段先学前期的教养工作。八十年代初,我国提出了“保为基础,保教结合,全面发展”的教养方针,其工作内容应当包括以下几个方面。1.做好卫生保健、防病工作,提供丰富的营养,进行适合年龄特点的各种体育活动和体格锻炼,以发展动作,增强体质,保证正常的生长发育。婴儿体格发育在出生头两年特别迅速,第三年稍缓。身高、体重、头围、胸围都在急剧地增长着。疾病和缺乏营养都会直接影响孩子的发育与智力发展,并间接影响良好个性品质的形成。严重的营养不良能造成智力低下。为此,要做好婴儿的各种疾病预防接种工作,认真执行各项保健制度,建立良好的卫生习惯。
Baby recuperation refers to 0 to 3 years old this pre-school rearing work. In the early 1980s, our country put forward the education guideline of “protecting as a foundation, combining education with education, and developing all-roundly”. The content of its work should include the following aspects. 1. Do a good job in health care, disease prevention, provide a wealth of nutrition, carry out various sports activities and physical exercise suitable for age characteristics, with the development of action, enhance physical fitness and ensure normal growth and development. Physical development of babies is particularly rapid in the first two years of life and slightly slower in the third year. Height, weight, head circumference, chest are in a sharp increase. Disease and lack of nutrition will directly affect the child’s development and intellectual development, and indirectly affect the formation of good personality. Severe malnutrition can cause mental retardation. To this end, we must do a good job vaccination of various diseases of infants, conscientiously implement the health care system, establish good health habits.