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目的了解广州地区已婚妇女宫颈癌的发病情况及变化趋势,进一步探讨针对不同群体开展宫颈癌普查的可行方法。方法对1980—2009年在本中心进行体检的已婚妇女宫颈癌筛查的资料进行回顾性分析。结果合计筛查661 226人次,检出宫颈癌44例(原位癌31例,浸润癌13例),平均患病率为6.65/10万;宫颈癌患病率呈上升趋势,近5年高达17.52/10万。结论广州市妇女宫颈癌患病率明显增高,应将宫颈癌筛查纳入重点普查项目,达到早诊早治的目的。
Objective To understand the incidence of cervical cancer and its changing trend among married women in Guangzhou area and to explore further feasible methods for screening cervical cancer in different groups. Methods Retrospective analysis of cervical cancer screening data of married women who performed physical examination in our center from 1980 to 2009. Results A total of 661 226 person-times were screened, 44 cases of cervical cancer (31 cases of carcinoma in situ and 13 cases of invasive carcinoma) were detected. The average prevalence was 6.65 / 100000. The prevalence of cervical cancer was on the rise. 17.52 / 100,000. Conclusions The prevalence of cervical cancer in Guangzhou women was significantly higher. Cervical cancer screening should be included in the key census items to achieve the purpose of early diagnosis and early treatment.