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奥斯卡·王尔德为“艺术而艺术”“为艺术而生活”的理念深入人心,他爱花,尤其是玫瑰花。《夜莺与玫瑰》是其代表作,国内外对这部作品多数从唯美主义、死亡美学以及宗教伦理等角度进行研究,文章第一次尝试从文学认知的角度,以“玫瑰花”作为切入点,借用哈佛大学英语系教授伊莱恩·斯卡利著作《由书而梦》中的文学认知理论,从静态的玫瑰、动态的玫瑰和作为媒介物的玫瑰三个方面对《夜莺与玫瑰》中的玫瑰花进行一次审美认知的实践,试着解释阅读中出现的一个现象——玫瑰作为普通的文学形象为何能让人念念不忘。
Oscar Wilde is deeply rooted in the philosophy of “art and art” and “living for art”. He loves flowers, especially roses. The Nightingale and the Rose are its representative works. Most of the works both at home and abroad are from aestheticism, death aesthetics and religious ethics. The article tries for the first time from the perspective of literary cognition, using “Rose” as Starting point, borrowing Harvard University professor of English Elaine Scali’s book “Dream by the book” in the literary theory of cognition, from the static rose, dynamic rose and rose as the medium of three aspects of "Nightingale and Rose in the Rose for an aesthetic understanding of the practice, trying to explain the reading of a phenomenon - Rose as an ordinary literary image why people can never forget.