以生为本的教育理念,要求教师从关注“教”转变成关注“学”。《小学语文课程标准》指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为,阅读教学应引导学生钻研文本,在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪,享受审美乐趣。要珍视学生独特的感受,体验和理解。”“不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。”“阅读教学应注重培养学生感受、理解、欣赏和评 Students-oriented education concept requires teachers to change their focus from ”teaching“ to ”learning“. ”Primary Chinese Curriculum Standard“ states: ”Reading is a student’s individual behavior. Reading teaching should guide students to study texts, deepen their understanding and experience in proactive thinking and emotional activities, be aware of and think about them, be influenced by emotion , Obtain enlightenment and enjoy the aesthetic pleasure .People should cherish the unique feeling, experience and understanding. “” Teachers should not be replaced by the analysis of student reading practice. “” Reading teaching should focus on cultivating students’ feelings and understanding , Enjoy and comment