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太平洋战争爆发后,中国在亚洲战场的地位与日俱增。中美间有着共同的利害关系,中国战场关系着美国欧洲、太平洋战场的胜败。在当时国内外政治、军事、外交、舆论等因素促使下,美国鼓动英国,经过与中国的协商促成新约的订立,随后欧美一些国家相继宣布放弃在华特权,与华签订平等新约。废约的胜利使得中国收回了一系列主权并受到社会各界人士的欢呼和支持。国共两党纷纷发言或举办活动等以表庆贺。同时,两党对废约胜利也抱有警惕并反思中国何以一步步沦为半殖民及卷入不平等条约体系中。随着局势的发展,在对待新约上,国共两党逐渐有了更深层次的认识和变化,出现分歧并逐渐分道扬镳。1943废约后国共两党的反应深刻影响了抗日战争胜利后两党的关系和中国历史进程。
After the outbreak of the Pacific War, China’s position on the battlefield in Asia has been steadily increasing. China and the United States have common interests, and the battlefield in China is related to the victory and defeat of the U.S. Europe and the Pacific battlefield. At the time, political, military, diplomatic, public opinion and other factors at home and abroad prompted the United States to encourage Britain and conclude a new treaty through consultations with China. Subsequently, some countries in Europe and the United States successively announced renunciation of their privileges in China and signed an equal new treaty with China. The revoked victory has led China to regain a series of sovereignty and be applauded and supported by people from all walks of life. Both KMT and CPC spoke in public or held activities to celebrate. At the same time, the two parties are also wary of the victorious victory and reflect on why China has gradually become a semi-colonial and into an unequal treaty system. With the development of the situation, in treating the New Covenant, the two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China gradually came to have deeper understanding and changes, diverged and gradually separated. After the abolition of the treaty in 1943, the reaction of the two parties profoundly affected the relations between the two parties and the course of Chinese history after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.