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目的探索安阳市人间布病流行因素,为布病防控提供科学依据。方法利用SPSS16.0统计软件和Excel对10年间布病监测结果进行统计分析。结果安阳市人间布病疫情呈上升趋势,病例覆盖各个县(市、区);发病人群以农民为主,男性多于女性,男女发病差异有统计学意义(χ2=261.85,P<0.001),年龄集中在40~60岁之间;全年均有发病,3-6月高发,占全年的51.13%,5月最多;感染方式多样,主要为直接接触感染。结论政府应高度重视,多部门配合,加强监督检查、落实畜间检疫免疫措施,加大对重点人群的监测力度,提高专业队伍水平,降低发病。
Objective To explore the prevalence of human brucellosis in Anyang City and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods SPSS16.0 statistical software and Excel were used to analyze the surveillance results of brucellosis for 10 years. Results The epidemic situation of human brucellosis in Anyang City was on an upward trend, covering all counties (cities and districts). The incidence population was dominated by peasants, with more males than females, with significant differences between males and females (χ2 = 261.85, P <0.001) The age ranged from 40 to 60 years old. The incidence ranged from 3 to 6 months, accounting for 51.13% of the whole year, the highest in May. There were various modes of infection, mainly direct contact infection. Conclusion The government should attach great importance to multi-sectoral cooperation, strengthen supervision and inspection, implement quarantine immunization measures, increase the monitoring of key populations, raise the level of professional teams and reduce the incidence.