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天麻(Gastrodia elata BL.)为兰科天麻属多年生草本植物。地下块茎是常用珍贵中药。主产于贵州、云南、四川、陕西等地。吉林省抚松、靖宇、长白、桦甸等县市也有生长,据吉林省有关部门1961年统计,野生天麻年产量约27吨左右。近年来,由于资源保护不力,加之采挖方法不当,野生资源遭到严重破坏,以致逐年减产,造成临床用药奇缺。为解决林区广大职工用药问题,1977年林业厅曾组织基层卫生人员试种天麻。由于没有掌握天麻越冬生长的规律,使试验失败。1978年又组织部分药工人员学习了天麻的种植经验,从1979年开始,与辽宁省中药研究所在松江河、三岔子、泉阳、湾沟林业局等地,对
Gastrodia elata BL. Is a genus orchid genus perennial herb. Underground tubers are commonly used precious Chinese medicine. The main production in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi and other places. Jilin Province, Fusong, Jingyu, Changbai, Huadian and other counties also have growth, according to the relevant departments of Jilin Province in 1961 statistics, annual production of wild Gastrodia about 27 tons. In recent years, due to poor resource protection and inappropriate excavation methods, wild resources have been severely damaged, which has led to a year-on-year decrease in output, resulting in a shortage of clinical medication. In order to solve the majority of forest workers medication problems, in 1977 the Forestry Department had organized grassroots health personnel to try Tianma. Because there is no grasp of the law of over winter growth, so that the test failed. In 1978, we organized some medical workers to study the cultivation experience of Tianma. Since 1979, we cooperated with Liaoning Institute of Chinese Materia Medica in Songjianghe, Sanchazi, Quanyang and Bayou Forestry Bureau, etc.