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控制压载水对海洋水域环境污染的核心措施之一是在船上增添压载水处理设备,单独或组合运用机械、物理、化学以及生物学过程,对压载水及沉淀物内的有害水生生物以及病原体进行去除、灭杀、无害化。文章通过典型实例介绍了目前国内外对船舶压载水的处理方法、压载水处理设备以及最新认证情况。
One of the core measures to control the environmental pollution of ballast water in marine waters is to add ballast water treatment equipment to ships and to use the mechanical, physical, chemical and biological processes alone or in combination to control the harmful water-creatures in ballast water and sediments As well as pathogen removal, killing, harmless. The paper introduces the current domestic and international methods for treating ballast water, ballast water treatment equipment and the latest certification through a typical example.