投射自我是指人们想象他人对自己的评价而由此产生的自我认知。它在自我概念的形成中起着重要的作用,并与自尊有着重要的关系。心理学家收集人们的自我观点、他人对自己的真实评价和想象他人对自己的评价用以研究投射自我,并探索三者间的因果关系。 Projective self refers to the self-perception that people think of others’ opinions of themselves. It plays an important role in the formation of self-concept and has an important relationship with self-esteem. Psychologists collect people’s self-perspectives, others evaluate themselves and imagine how others evaluate themselves to study the projection of self and to explore causal relationships among the three.