作为现代中国一位杰出的小说家,鲁迅无意于建构小说诗学,但他在小说理论批评实践中留下了带有鲜明个性特点的大量著述,这份遗产无疑是新文学批评传统中最为珍贵的部分,对于当下文艺批评实践和理论建设,具有方法论的启迪意义。一、以“真实”为核心内容的批评标准1934年,鲁迅在 As an outstanding novelist in modern China, Lu Xun did not intend to construct novel poetics, but he left a large number of writings with distinctive personality traits in the theoretical criticism of novels, which is undoubtedly the most precious tradition in the new literary criticism Part of the current literature and art criticism practice and theoretical construction, with the methodology of enlightenment. First, the “true” as the core content of the criticism of standards In 1934, Lu Xun