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孔子与柏拉图的美学都对音乐这一艺术给予了高度关注,都注重音乐在社会生活中的重要影响。孔子更加注重以美善统一的标准衡量音乐,体现了中国古典美学注重文艺的“言志抒情”功能的特点。柏拉图更加注重音乐对现实的摹仿以及对道德的表现,体现了西方美学注重文艺的摹仿功能的特点。
The aesthetics of Confucius and Plato both paid great attention to the art of music, paying attention to the important influence of music in social life. Confucius paid more attention to the measurement of music based on the standard of beauty and goodness, which embodied the feature of the “expressive lyricism” function of Chinese classic aesthetics focusing on literature and art. Plato paid more attention to the imitation of music as well as the expression of morality, which embodies the western aesthetic features of imitation.