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元语用评论语是交际中评价自身和他人语言及行为的话语。本文在语言顺应论(Verschueren 1999/2000)视角下,以争辩性电视节目中主持人和嘉宾话语中使用的元语用评论语为分析对象,探究在机构权力制约下,媒体话语中元语用评论语的功能。语料分析表明,主持人顺应职位权力(positional power),选择元语用评论语调控交际进展与节目影响,调节嘉宾间冲突程度,以及关照其面子与情感需求。嘉宾则顺应个人权力(personal power),选择元语用评论语锚定和引出观点阐述以及凸显其合理性与有效性。争辩性电视节目中的元语用评论语体现交际者在不同机构权力制约下,为履行机构责任与义务,对进行中的交际实施主观干预的自我与他人意识。
The metaphysical commentaries are discourses that evaluate the language and behavior of oneself and others in communication. Based on the perspective of linguistic adaptation (Verschueren 1999/2000), this dissertation takes the metaphysical commentary used in the discourse of host and guest in the controversial television programs as the analysis object, Commentary function. The corpus analysis shows that the moderator adapts to the positional power, selects the verbal use comment language to regulate the communication progress and the influence of the program, adjusts the conflict degree among the guests, and takes care of their face and emotional needs. Guest complies with personal power, chooses the anchoring of meta-commentaries and elicits views and highlights its rationality and effectiveness. The commentary on the use of meta-language in the controversial television program shows that the communicators, under the control of different agencies and powers, are themselves and others aware of the subjective interference with the ongoing communication in fulfilling their responsibilities and obligations.