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中国早期乡土文学是在启蒙理性的追求、时代的批判与俗世的阐述大背景中展开的。批判性主题的展现、理性价值的求取、乡土文化隐喻是早期乡土文学现代性特征的主要表证。早期乡土文学是乡土作家们带着理性的审视、反省态度进行文学创作的结果,是在民族性视野中“人的发现”启迪基础上的“故乡的发现”。比照30年代以后文学发展的历程,可以说,中国文学“走出中世纪”的标志是早期乡土作家站在民族性认同的话语背景中,在创作乡土文学时对文学现代性的求取。
Early Chinese local literature was carried out in the background of the enlightenment rational pursuit, the criticism of the times and the earthly exposition. The display of critical theme, the pursuit of rational value and the local cultural metaphor are the main evidences of the characteristics of the modernity of early native literature. Early native literature was the result of local writers carrying on literary creation with rational examination and attitude of reflection. It was “the discovery of hometown” based on the enlightenment of “human discovery” in the nationality perspective. In the light of the development of literature after the 1930s, we can say that the symbol of Chinese literature “Out of the Middle Ages” is that the early native writers stood in the context of national identity discourse and sought for the modernity of literature in the creation of local literature.