一、引言起诉书是指人民检察院经侦查或审查,确认被告人的行为构成犯罪,依法应当交付审判,向人民法院提起公诉时,制作并使用的文书。2它是检察机关行使公诉权的重要载体,在侦查程序或审查起诉程序与审判程序之间起到纽带作用,具有终结审查起诉启动审判程序、制约审判权、限定庭审和最终裁判的范围、提供辩护信息以保障被告人一方的辩护权等功能。因此在刑事诉讼中具有举足轻重的地位,是应用最广泛的法律文书之一。为了确 I. Introduction The indictment refers to the instruments made and used by the People’s Procuratorate after it has been investigated or examined to confirm that the acts of the defendant constituted a crime and should be handed to trial in accordance with the law and prosecuted to the people’s court. 2 It is an important carrier of the procuratorial organs exercising the right of public prosecution. It plays the role of a link between the procedure of investigation or the procedure of examination and prosecution and the procedure of trial. It has the function of ending the trial and prosecution of adjudication proceedings, restricting the jurisdiction, limiting the scope of trials and final judgments, Defense information to protect the defendant’s right of defense and other functions. Therefore, it plays an important role in criminal proceedings and is one of the most widely used legal instruments. To be sure