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目的对满洲里口岸出入境尸体资料进行分析,了解死亡原因,为国际旅行者提供保健措施。方法对2000～2006年通过满洲里口岸出入境的112具尸体资料进行流行病学调查分析。结果满洲里口岸出入境人员中的112名死亡者的主要死亡原因为意外死亡(占80.36%),心脑血管疾病(占17.86%);中国籍占多数(91.96%),男性为主(88.39%)。结论针对中俄两国旅行者以意外死亡和心脑血管疾病为主要死亡原因,对国际旅行者提供切实有效的国际旅行保健建议和医学咨询,进行旅行安全教育宣传,是保护国际旅行者身体健康和生命安全的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the corpse data of exit and entry at Manzhouli Port, understand the cause of death and provide health care measures for international travelers. Methods The epidemiological survey of 112 corpses passing through Manzhouli Port from 2000 to 2006 was conducted. Results The main cause of death of 112 death-exit persons in Manchuria port was accidental death (80.36%), cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (17.86%), majority of Chinese (91.96%) and male (88.39% ). Conclusion In view of the main causes of death caused by accidental death and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in travelers of both China and Russia, effective international travel health advice and medical advice to international travelers and education on travel safety education are necessary to protect the health of international travelers And important measures of life safety.