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目的探讨慈溪市育龄妇女死亡原因,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法收集慈溪市2004—2013年育龄妇女死亡报表资料,分析育龄妇女的死亡率、死因和死亡年龄分布。结果慈溪市2004—2013年育龄妇女总死亡率为61.09/10万。育龄妇女前5位死因为恶性肿瘤34.06/10万、损伤与中毒13.69/10万、心脑血管疾病8.40/10万、消化系统疾病1.40/10万和呼吸系统疾病1.21/10万。恶性肿瘤主要是肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、子宫颈癌和胃癌。损伤与中毒死亡主要是交通事故和自杀。结论应加强恶性肿瘤早诊断早治疗,预防损伤与中毒,降低育龄妇女死亡率。
Objective To investigate the causes of death among women of childbearing age in Cixi, and to provide basis for making interventions. Methods Data on the death of women of childbearing age from 2004 to 2013 in Cixi City were collected to analyze the distribution of death, death and age of death among women of childbearing age. Results The total mortality rate of women of childbearing age in Cixi from 2004 to 2013 was 61.09 / 100000. The top 5 women of childbearing age died of 34.06 / 100000 malignant tumors, 13.69 / 100,000 of injuries and poisonings, 8.40 / 100,000 of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, 1.40 / 100,000 of digestive diseases and 1.21 / 100,000 of respiratory diseases. Malignant tumors are mainly liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and stomach cancer. Damages and poisoning Deaths are mainly traffic accidents and suicides. Conclusion Early diagnosis and early treatment of malignant tumors should be strengthened to prevent injury and poisoning and reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age.