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目的了解云和县城乡居民卫生防病知识知晓水平。方法对云和县2010—2012年城乡不同人口学特征的6类人群采用分类定点抽样与拦截式调查方法进行卫生防病知识问卷调查。结果 2010—2012年,基本卫生防病知识知晓率分别为84.17%、90.00%和92.22%,城市居民分别为87.91%、93.33%、95.03%,农村居民分别为80.33%、86.67%、89.39%,城市居民各年基本知识知晓率均高于农村居民(P<0.05);城市居民与农村居民的知晓率均呈逐年递增趋势(P<0.05)。重点卫生防病知识知晓率,城市居民分别为80.22%、86.67%和89.50%,农村居民分别为76.40%、82.22%和87.15%;亦均呈逐年递增趋势(P<0.05)。结论居民卫生防病知识水平逐年增高,城市居民高于农村居民。
Objective To understand the level of awareness of health and disease prevention among urban and rural residents in Yunhe County. Methods Six types of population with different demographic characteristics in urban and rural areas of Yunhe County from 2010 to 2012 were surveyed by means of cluster sampling and interception method. Results From 2010 to 2012, the awareness rates of basic health prevention and disease prevention were 84.17%, 90.00% and 92.22% respectively. The urban residents were 87.91%, 93.33% and 95.03% respectively. The rural residents were 80.33%, 86.67% and 89.39% respectively, The awareness of basic knowledge of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents (P <0.05). The awareness rate of urban residents and rural residents showed an increasing trend year by year (P <0.05). The awareness rate of key health and disease prevention knowledge was 80.22%, 86.67% and 89.50% respectively for urban residents and 76.40%, 82.22% and 87.15% respectively for rural residents. The urban residents also showed an increasing trend year by year (P <0.05). Conclusions The knowledge level of residents’ health prevention and disease prevention is increasing year by year, urban residents are higher than rural residents.