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晋文化源远流长,内涵丰富,个性突出。如果我们把视角转向社会政治背景,就会发现,山西在中国古代社会政治生活中能够居于主导地位只限于北宋以前,并且也只显现于分裂、动荡时期,这是山西地缘政治的一个显著特征。其形成的决定性因素主要表现在四个方面,即表里山河、易守难攻的地理形势;人性劲悍、习于戎马的人文特点;兼容并蓄、博采众长的开放意识;审时度势、顺时应变的革新精神。
Jin culture goes back to ancient times, rich in content, outstanding personality. If we turn our perspective to the socio-political background, we will find that Shanxi’s dominance in the political and social life in ancient China was limited to before the Northern Song Dynasty and also only appeared during the period of fragmentation and turmoil. This is a remarkable feature of Shanxi’s geopolitics. The decisive factors of its formation are mainly manifested in four aspects, namely, the superlatives and rivers, the geographical situation that is easily defensible and difficult to attack; the humanistic nature of being arrogant and capable of learning from military traditions; the sense of inclusiveness and absorbing the public’s openness; the revision of the situation and timely innovation spirit.