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目的调查顺德区女性医务工作者更年期健康状态,以了解该地区女性医务工作者在更年期阶段常见的健康问题、危险因素以及健康需求。方法采用单纯整体抽样方法,对全区16所医院中随机抽取1000例全部在职年龄在35-55岁的女性医务工作者的健康状况资料分析。结果该区女性医务工作者更年期的主要健康问题:潮热出汗占57.92%、腰痛占43.46%、失眠占40.61%、工作压力大占45.57%、自觉夜班压力大占37.38%,担心长期不规律的作息方式使更年期会提前到来。结论我区女性医务工作者更年期健康现状不容忽视,确立行之有效的女性医务工作者健康管理模式,全面提高女性医务工作者的健康水平,从而带动全区更年期妇女健康水平的提高。
Objective To investigate the menopausal health status of female medical workers in Shunde District to understand the health problems, risk factors, and health needs of female medical workers in the region during the menopause. Methods The data of health status of all female medical workers aged 35-55 years were randomly selected from 16 hospitals in the region using a simple whole sampling method. Results The main health problems during the menopause of female medical workers in the district: hot flashes accounted for 57.92%, low back pain accounted for 43.46%, insomnia accounted for 40.61%, work stress accounted for 45.57%, and nighttime pressures accounted for 37.38%, worrying about long-term irregularities. The way of working so that menopause will come earlier. Conclusion The status of menopausal health of female medical workers in our district can not be ignored. An effective health management model for female medical workers was established to improve the health level of female medical workers in an all-round way, thereby stimulating the improvement of health status of menopausal women throughout the region.