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资本三原则一向被认为是大陆法系公司资本制度的基本准则,也对我国资本制度的设置与认识产生了巨大的影响。~①但是,如果仅从当前学界关于资本维持定义的表述来看,到底何为资本维持未必有一个清晰的答案。相对来说,资本确定和资本不变概念更为直观和分明。由于资本维持并非为国内原生的法律制度,因此,比较法的研究必不可少。通过对各国资本维持定义的梳理,可以对如何看待解释国內资本维持概念有一定的启示。一、英国关于资本维持之定义(一)英国普通法上关于资本维持之定义一般都认为英国法上甚至包括英联邦(Conmonwealth of Nations)法域内资本维持概念
The three principles of capital have always been regarded as the basic norms of the capital system of a civil law corporation and have had a huge impact on the setup and understanding of our capital system. However, judging from the current academic definition of capital maintenance, there is not necessarily a clear answer to capital maintenance. Relatively speaking, the concept of capital determination and capital is more intuitive and distinct. Since capital maintenance is not a domestic legal system, comparative law research is indispensable. Through the definition of the maintenance of capital in various countries, it can give some enlightenment on how to treat and explain the concept of maintaining domestic capital. I. THE DEFINITION OF CAPITAL SUPERVISION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (a) The definition of capital maintenance in common law in the United Kingdom generally holds that the concept of capital preservation in the law of England and even the Conmonwealth of Nations