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利用农牧交错区典型区域农户调查数据,从生产和消费两个方面分析了农户生态足迹及其影响因素。研究结果表明:1)农户生产足迹远远高于消费足迹,草地生产足迹和草地消费足迹分别对农户总生产足迹和总消费足迹具有决定作用;2)农户生态足迹,尤其是草地生产足迹和草地消费足迹与收入水平具有显著正相关关系,农户从事非农就业一定程度上降低了对当地自然资源的占用和消耗;3)少数民族户、畜牧业收入占比大、人均牧草地多的农户,虽然耕地生产足迹和耕地消费足迹较小,但总生产足迹和总消费足迹、草地生产足迹和草地消费足迹均较大。基于农牧交错区脆弱生态系统,建议通过完善生态补偿机制、改变农户粗放化的畜牧业生产方式、促进农户非农就业,降低农户对本区域生态系统的压力。
Using the survey data of farmers in typical areas of the ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry, the ecological footprint and its influencing factors of farmers are analyzed from two aspects of production and consumption. The results show that: 1) The farmer’s production footprint is much higher than the consumption footprint, grassland production footprint and grassland consumption footprint play a decisive role in the total production footprint and total consumption footprint; 2) Farmer ecological footprint, especially grassland production footprint and grassland There is a significant positive correlation between consumer footprints and income level. Farmers engaged in non-agricultural employment to a certain extent reduce the occupation and consumption of local natural resources. 3) For ethnic minority households, the proportion of the livestock husbandry that accounts for a large proportion of farmer’s land, Although the cultivated land production footprint and cultivated land consumption footprint are smaller, the total production footprint and total consumption footprint, grassland production footprint and grassland consumption footprint are larger. Based on the fragile ecosystem in the ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry, it is suggested to improve the ecological compensation mechanism, change the extensive livestock husbandry production mode, promote the non-agricultural employment of farmers and reduce the pressure of farmers on the ecosystem in this region.