通常认为,资源或是由市场机制或是由组织机制配置的。采取组织机制配置资源的例子是计划经济国家所实施的配置,以及企业在其内部所实施的配置。资源配置采取市场机制已经被自由经济中的市场所例示,例如在日本,很多评论者认为,在国民经济中资源是由市场机制配置的,而在企业内部,资源是由组织机制配置的。这真是对现实的准确描述吗? It is generally believed that resources are either configured by market mechanisms or by organizational mechanisms. An example of an organization’s allocation of resources is the configuration implemented by the planned economy and the configuration that the company implements internally. The market mechanism for resource allocation has been exemplified by markets in the free economy. For example, in Japan, many commentators believe that resources are allocated by the market mechanism in the national economy, while resources are allocated by the organizational mechanism within the enterprise. Is this really an accurate description of reality?