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清词中兴的一大标志是清代词学理论的发展壮大。晚清词学家杨希闵编选的《词轨》一书旨在以选词方式匡正词坛风气,尽管此书鲜少被提及,但其中总序、小序与批注部分都具有较高的理论水平。受到常州词派词学思想的影响,杨希闵主张词之涵义与寄托,推崇词的蕴藉深厚之致,反对浙西词派后期词作的空疏之弊;与此同时,杨希闵并不完全为常州词派所囿,对浙西词派的长处同样给予肯定,显示出兼容并蓄的特点,从而体现了晚清词学批评圆熟严整的特点。
A symbol of ZTE is the development and expansion of Ci theory of the Qing Dynasty. Although the book is seldom mentioned, the book The Word Tracks edited by Yang Xi-Min of the late Qing Dynasty aimed at correcting the tendency of the word forum by way of selecting words. However, Level. Influenced by the thought of Ci poetry in Changzhou Ci School, Yang Ximin advocated the connotation of “Ci” and “pinned” the word deeply, and objected to the shortcomings of Ci poetry in the late period of Zhexi Ci School. At the same time, Yang Ximin was not entirely Changzhou Ci The school gave the same affirmations to the strengths of western Zhejiang school of thought, showing the characteristics of inclusiveness, thus reflecting the maturity and rigor of Ci criticism in late Qing dynasty.